Wednesday 12 December 2012

TV: The Age of The Male Anti-Hero


Walking into a multiplex cinema can often be a depressing experience.  Do you want standard seats, or premium seats? 3D, IMAX, IMAX 3D, or silly old 2D? Do you want a Regular or Large vat of carbonised sweetener to go on along with your inordinately expensive popcorn? Don’t forget the zombiefied child staff, the half hour of targeted trailers and adverts, the irritating piracy notices, the smug celebrity endorsements. When FINALLY the film of your choice is on, fellow audience members (here purportedly to experience the shared magic of cinema) are either slurping nosily, talking, texting, or snogging. The real scrotes excel at doing them all at once.  And what have you all come to see? Whatever gives you the most bang for your £15 of course. You want to be taken to worlds you haven’t seen before, you want big ideas and great characters given the budget to come alive. You want a RIDE. You’re more likely to get Pirates of the Caribbean: At World’s End, which no one wants (ironically of course, PoC started out as just that, a themed ride). Sometimes you get The Avengers, other times you get Battleship; it’s like playing Russian Roulette, with the roaring crowd of focus groups, marketers and studio executives urging you to blow your head off.
 Meanwhile at home on your unassuming small screen (unless your penis size is determined by 50’’ HD TVS), there has been a renaissance in long form dramatic storytelling. More so than ever before viewers can follow intricate plot lines and nuanced character development when they want, how they want- DVR,TiVO, Sky Plus, iTunes, Hulu, Netflix, online catch up services and um, Pirate Bay. Smaller channels like HBO, Showtime and AMC have made a name for themselves by developing ambitious, higher tier programmes.  We’re in the first decade of the 21st century, and by popular consensus  we’re in the Golden Age of TV. The Sopranos, Breaking Bad, The Wire, Mad bloody Men are usually cited (more or less accurately) as The Unmissables.  I’d also include a second tier of critically acclaimed but less consistently masturbated over shows such as Sons of Anarchy, Boardwalk Empire, The Shield, Six Feet Under, Game of Thrones, Deadwood etc. Characters and genre aside, certain commonalities emerge: sex, high production values, sex, a greater investment in acting talent, more sex, and complex plotting that assumes the viewer will not miss an episode. All these shows share something else too.

Anti-heroes.


They love ‘em. Walter White, Tony Soprano, Omar Little, Don Draper, Tyrion Lannister.  Narcissistic, self-loathing, yet self-justifying men who just don’t play by The Rules . Following the critical and commercial success of The Shield (the story of a brutally efficient and very bent police squad headed by Grant Mitchell Vic Mackey) the anti-hero position is such a default in television it has almost limited the way in which stories can be told on the small screen drama. With few exceptions, it’s not enough to simply be an ordinary person that strives to do good only to face obstacle after obstacle in achieving that goal. We have to watch shows give us walking talking figures that are grotesque, funhouse mirror versions of our own worst impulses. They hook us in, we watch them week after week, and they make us complicit in their actions. They always have sympathetic traits though- sure Dexter is a prolific and vicious serial killer BUT he has a cast iron (if warped) moral code that forbids him from harming ‘innocents’ and children. Deadwood’s Al Swearengen and Tyrion are both respectively power hungry, conniving schemers with an arsenal of quotable quips BUT they have a rare respect for prostitutes given the culture of Westeros/ 1870s America. Breaking Bad’s Walter constantly pushes the boundaries of how far he’ll go to make money- lying, manipulating, um... poisoning kids- BUT we’ll always remember him chiefly as the humble chemistry teacher who wears a calculator watch and has cancer. Maybe it’s a sign of the times- in a world filled with war, recession, cynicism and David Cameron, straight-up heroes just aren’t interesting anymore, and more importantly, feel fake. So the confused guy who does bad things for the right reasons just might be the best reflection of where we are today.

Hang on, where are the anti-heroines? Why was the above list of great leading characters also a complete sausage fest?

Want to how you make a critically acclaimed, multi award winning drama? Here’s what you do- you need to build up a morally ambiguous patriarch, preferably in a highly masculine environment- be it biker gangs, drug peddling, law enforcement, 1950s advertising agencies.  Then start to peel away his certainty about the way the world works, explore the limitations of this outlook and what it means to be a man in this world.  What does it mean to be a man? No one really knows, this writer definitely does not know- but it makes for some damn good television!

Full disclosure: I love Breaking Bad. I need no excuse to talk at length about Breaking Bad. But this article is that perfect excuse so here I go, talking about Breaking Bad.




Walter White, oh how I love you. How I hate you. Creator of Breaking Bad Vince Gilliagan, envisaged   a show that explores how an audience’s deeply entrenched affection for a character can be stretched, distorted and finally snapped over the course of several seasons. And that’s exactly what was delivered. Every time Walt barely got himself out of yet another shit storm we cheered, the more bad-ass he got, the more we wanted his cool Heisenberg alter-ego to take centre stage, shades, hat; the lot. Why wouldn’t we? With Walt we were initially presented with a weak, emasculated schoolteacher, whose sole source of power, his scientific genius, buys him precisely bugger all in a hyper-masculine capitalist world. His irritating bint of a wife, Skyler, clearly wears the trousers in the family, while he is degraded daily at his other car wash job. Even his choice to enter the world of crystal meth is derived from weakness; Walt believes he's going to die of cancer before he has to deal with the consequences, either from law enforcement or the gangsters that control the drug market.

So when something snaps in Walter, we’re ready and willing it to happen. We want to see that evolution, or as Vince Gilligan puts it ‘turning Mr. Chips into Scarface’. The constant visual evocations of Westerns and action flicks reflect this, but also points in a different direction: gender panic. As Walt's cancer goes into remission, he becomes more and more obsessed with becoming the alpha male role he’s been so long been deprived of. In five seasons we’ve had such MANLY MAN things like- car explosions, ruthless poisonings, shootings, manic self-confidence, and various forms of aggressive/threatening sexuality. As we go down the rabbit hole with Walt, he drifts away more and more away from his friends and family, turning in on himself to be eaten alive by his own limitless ego. It’s got to the point now where we the audience want him to be punished, badly. 

Anti-hero shows can have this effect on us; it’s one of their main pleasures. We gleefully watch our man rob, kill, pillage, lie and cheat.  We perversely love him, and hate anyone who gets in their way- especially their wives. And then, all of a sudden, the paradigm shifts and we demand justice. When Vic Mackey’s only way out is to rat on his Strike Team and push for immunity, there’s a truly chilling scene he casually rattles through his crimes, his former colleagues listen on in disbelief. And so do you- oh my god he DID do that didn’t he? The mask slips, Vic Mackey is outed as the evil bastard he’s always been, and we can’t wait to see his comeuppance. At the end of The Sopranos, Tony sits in a restaurant, life in tatters. There’s a suggestion that he’s about to be whacked by a rival mobster, but then the show ends abruptly by cutting to black for several seconds. Our thirst for blood denied, we will never know if Tony met a bullet to the head, with onion rings on the side. A lot of people HATED that.

High quality dramas about women haven't taken off. Women get plenty of meaty, complex roles in these top tier shows, but only as supporting characters amidst all the cock fighting. Women in leading dramatic roles do exist of course-, Damages, Weeds say- but they tend to be defined by how well she fits into a traditionally masculine world. We also don’t seem to relish women being truly reprehensible monsters in the same way their male counterparts can be- they can selfish, devious , naughty- but revelatory oh my God what did she just do-style moments? In embarrassingly short supply. We seem to have this inability to deal directly with women engaged in complex, dramatic struggles that call gender roles into question. Perhaps the absurdities of being female in this modern era don't lend themselves well to drama, but have to be approached sideways, through comedy. Women do very well heading up some of the best comedy on TV: here’s looking at you, Parks and Recreation. Maybe this will change- I hope it will.




Here’s the bright side though ladies. The overwhelming message being promoted by these Golden Era shows is that old, clear-cut rules of manhood reek of bullshit. In the real world, strongly defined gender roles have started to fail us fellas, and the men who thrive are the ones who have the flexibility to get past the straightjacket of traditional masculinity.

Sorry Walt, Vic, Tony,Don, McNulty and all the rest- you’re men out of time.  

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